Review: Gaia — the Earth as a Living Being
    
    
        
    Paul Kieniewicz
    
    
    
        
    Brander Library Garden, Huntly
[Map]
    
                    
    
    
        Paul gave an interesting and thought provoking talk on the Gaia theory in the Brander
        Library garden. That is until rain caused the more than twenty of us to crowd into
        the small greenhouse, some even on chairs. There he continued his talk unperturbed!
    
    
        He introduced the talk by saying everyone who has watched David Attenborough's programmes
        on television must marvel at the abundance and variety of life able to survive on
        planet earth even in the most inhospitable places like deep under the Antarctic
        ice. Attenborough and Richard Dawkins believe it is all the result of evolution.
    
    
        He told us that the sun has become brighter and hotter over the last billion years
        and yet planet earth's temperature has remained remarkably constant, notwithstanding
        the ice ages and near extinctions. How can this be? Is it because the earth itself
        is a living organism with intelligence and even a soul? In the 1970s James Lovelock
        came up with the Gaia theory that the earth had a self regulating system able to
        adapt to such phenomena as rising or falling temperatures. This is born out by for
        example the fact that just as carbon dioxide has increased in the atmosphere as
        a result of industrialisation, so tiny organisms deep in the oceans that absorb
        carbon dioxide have greatly increased.
    
    
        Paul said that we do not understand the earth well enough to start tinkering with
        the environment to counteract global warming by geo-engineering such as sending
        sulphuric acid into the atmosphere. Maybe it would be better to let the earth heal
        itself and prepare to adapt to the likely food production problems caused by climate
        change.
    
    
        Here is the link to Paul's webpage and his full text on the subject:
        
  www.paulkieniewicz.co.uk
    
    
        Review by Anne L. Forbes
    
                    
    
    
    
    
                    
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